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1979年9——10月,中国林业考察团访问日本。代表们认为日本林业有以下六个值得借鉴的特点。一、十分重视生态平衡,重视森林多方面的防护作用日本森林面积为2,500万公顷,占国土68％。十分之七的国土为险峻山地,因此森林对涵养水源、防止各种灾害、保护国土、美化环境有特别重要的意义。根据各项法令,到1978年为止,日本已对1,300万公顷森林限制生产性采伐利用,也即要求进行特殊经营管理的森林占了日本森林总面积的一半以上(参见下表,单位:万公顷)。
From September to October 1979, the Chinese forestry delegation visited Japan. The deputies believe that Japanese forestry has the following six features worth learning from. First, attaches great importance to the ecological balance, attention to the protection of the forest in many aspects Japan’s forest area of 25 million hectares, accounting for 68% of territory. Seven tenths of the land is steep and mountainous, so forests are particularly important for water conservation, disaster prevention, land protection and landscaping. Under the decree, until 1978, Japan has restricted productive use of 13 million hectares of forest, accounting for more than half of the total area of Japan’s forests (see table below, in thousands of hectares ).