保持其工厂和设施的安全可靠运行,是任何地方的工业部门所面临的中心任务。这样的目标是不能单靠改进设备和硬件实现的,它们在很大程度上取决于从事各种任务的人员和各级领导的资格、经验和能力。在核动力工业中,培训工作在过去15年里已显得越来越重要。此期间的几项研究表明,对于核电厂里发生的各种事件,人的差错一直是个重要因素。这些差错又常常可 Maintaining the safe and reliable operation of their plants and facilities is a central task for the industrial sector everywhere. Such goals can not be achieved by improving equipment and hardware alone, and they depend very much on the qualifications, experience and capabilities of the people and leaders at all levels of work. In the nuclear power industry, training has become more and more important over the past 15 years. Several studies during this period show that human error has always been an important factor in various incidents in nuclear power plants. These mistakes are not uncommon