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进入21世纪,在和平与发展的概念上又注入了代际公平涵义的可持续发展观念得到了国际社会更为广泛和普遍的认同。各国学者从不同学科角度对可持续发展议题的研究已取得相当多的成果,其中从经济学角度对该议题的研究已成为主流研究方向之一。但是由于可持续发展观念的正式提出距今只有30多年的时间,无论是在基础理论还是在研究方法上,对可持续发展议题的经济学研究还远未形成成熟的体系。在这里仅就目前该研究领域的基本理论、研究方法中的度量指标体系,主要的专题研究方向以用国内外学者的研究重点介绍如下。
In the 21st century, the notion of sustainable development, which incorporates the concept of equity and equality among generations into the concept of peace and development, has been more widely and universally recognized by the international community. Scholars in various countries have made quite a lot of achievements in the study of sustainable development from different disciplines, of which the research on this subject from an economic point of view has become one of the mainstream research directions. However, due to the fact that the concept of sustainable development was formally proposed only 30 years ago, whether it is in the basic theory or in research methods, the economics research on sustainable development is far from a mature system. Here only on the current basic theory of the field of study, research methods in the measurement index system, the main theme of research with domestic and foreign scholars focus on the research are as follows.