论文部分内容阅读
二元经济转型中收入分配存在着倒U型演变趋势。从生产力与生产关系相互作用的角度分析,收入分配倒U型演变的根本原因在于二元经济转型不同阶段的生产力发展水平不同,直接原因则在于劳资双方博弈力量对比的变化以及政府制度安排与政策选择的调整;产业结构升级以及与此相适应的人力资本投资和固定资本比重的提高促进了收入分配格局的演变。计量检验表明,中国农业就业比重与基尼系数存在二次函数关系,从而证明了中国收入分配差距随着农业劳动力转移出现了倒U型演变轨迹。这说明近年来中国基尼系数回落不是短期现象,而是与刘易斯转折区间相关的长期趋势。政府应顺应这一趋势,把缩小收入差距,扩大消费需求,促进社会和谐作为现阶段经济发展的主要任务。
There is an inverted U-shaped trend of income distribution in the dual economic transformation. From the perspective of the interaction between productive forces and production relations, the fundamental reason for the inverted U-shaped evolution of income distribution lies in the different levels of productive forces in different stages of the dual economic restructuring. The direct reason lies in the changes in the game forces between employers and employees as well as in the institutional arrangements and policies of the government The adjustment of choice; the upgrading of industrial structure and the corresponding increase of the proportion of human capital investment and fixed capital promoted the evolution of the pattern of income distribution. Measurement tests show that the proportion of China’s agricultural employment and the Gini coefficient quadratic function, which proves that China’s income distribution gap with the transfer of agricultural labor there inverted U-shaped evolution trajectory. This shows that the fall of the Gini coefficient in China in recent years is not a short-term phenomenon but a long-term trend related to the Lewis turning point. The government should follow this trend and make the major task of narrowing the income gap, expanding consumption demand and promoting social harmony as the current stage of economic development.