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目的:探究狂犬病暴露后的伤口处理方式及预防接种指导意见。方法:本文将以独山县疾病预防控制中心2012年1月-2013年12月收治的88例狂犬病暴露患者为研究对象,对暴露后的伤口处理及预防接种指导方式进行分析。结果:在本次研究中,显效人数85例,总有效率为95.7%,无效的人数为1例,无效率为1.1%。结论:要有效避免狂犬病暴露后预防处置的失败,需要对暴露后的伤口进行及时的处理,加强预防接种指导性分析,在高发地区对高危人群开展狂犬病疫苗的暴露前免疫,强化预防接种的指导性工作,进而达到提前免疫的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the ways of wound management after rabies exposure and guidance on vaccination. Methods: In this paper, 88 cases of rabies exposure in Dushan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 2012 to December 2013 were selected as the research object, and the methods of post-exposure wound treatment and vaccination guidance were analyzed. Results: In this study, the effective number of 85 cases, the total effective rate was 95.7%, the number of invalid in 1 case, the inefficiency was 1.1%. Conclusion: To prevent the failure of prophylaxis after rabies exposure, the exposed wounds need to be promptly dealt with. Guidance analysis of vaccination should be strengthened. Pre-exposure vaccination of rabies vaccines should be conducted in high-risk areas to strengthen vaccination guidance. Sex work, and then to achieve the effect of early immunization.