本文首先探讨国民收入初次分配的含义,并在此基础上分析按劳分配与按生产要素分配的关系,以及生产要素参与初次分配之财务成本处理、分配次序。本文主张要提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,并对时下公有企业初次分配中官本位权贵分配失控的危害作了评述。 This paper first explores the meaning of the initial distribution of national income, and on this basis analyzes the relationship between distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production, and the order of financial cost disposal and distribution of factors of production participating in initial distribution. This paper argues that the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution should be raised and comments are made on the harm that the public corporations nowadays allocate and control of the discretionary power of the officials and officials in the initial distribution.