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目的:观察急性缺血性脑血管病患者心电图与超声心动图的特征表现。方法:选择2013年11月—2014年10月,在我院实施心电图与超声心动图检查的住院患者,作为研究对象,共收集120例,将其根据患者的疾病情况和临床症状进行分组,将脑梗死的患者100例设为A组,将一过性脑缺血发作的患者10例设为B组,将非缺血性脑血管病的患者10例设为C组,对所有的住院患者,都实施心电图和超声心动图检查,观察患者的特征表现,统计其正常情况和异常情况。结果:对三组住院患者进行心电图检测后,A组患者心电图特征总异常概率为74.00%;B组患者心电图特征总异常概率为80.00%;C组患者心电图特征总异常概率为20.00%。对三组住院患者进行超声心动图检测后,A组患者超声心动图特征总异常概率为69.00%;B组患者超声心动图特征总异常概率为70.00%;C组患者超声心动图特征总异常概率为20.00%。结论:对急性缺血性脑血管病的患者进行心电图与超声心动图检查,通过分析其特征表现,观察其异常情况,能够全面了解患者的病因,从而为临床治疗和预后评估提供有效的病理生理学依据。
Objective: To observe the characteristics of ECG and echocardiography in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods: From November 2013 to October 2014, hospitalized patients with electrocardiogram and echocardiography in our hospital were selected as research objects, a total of 120 cases were collected, which were grouped according to their disease status and clinical symptoms. A total of 100 patients with cerebral infarction were enrolled as group A, 10 patients with transient ischemic attack were defined as group B, 10 patients with nonischemic cerebrovascular disease were enrolled as group C, and all inpatients , The implementation of electrocardiogram and echocardiography, observation of the patient’s performance, statistics of its normal situation and abnormal situation. Results: The total abnormality probability of electrocardiogram was 74.00% in group A; the total abnormal probability of electrocardiogram was 80.00% in group B; the total abnormal probability of electrocardiogram in group C was 20.00%. The total abnormal echocardiographic features of group A were 69.00% after echocardiography was detected in three groups of patients; the total abnormal probability of echocardiographic features was 70.00% in group B; the total abnormal probability of echocardiographic features in group C Is 20.00%. CONCLUSIONS: ECG and echocardiography are performed in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. By analyzing their characteristics and observing their abnormalities, they can fully understand the etiology of the patients so as to provide effective pathophysiology for clinical treatment and prognosis evaluation in accordance with.