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本文收集了陕西省人民医院1986年～1989年 IUGR 患者50例,并作了病因、诊断及治疗方面的分析。病因复杂而繁多,以营养不良为主要因素。胎儿营养不良以子宫—胎盘血流量和绒毛膜表面积的减少较为重要,并与孕妇营养及情绪活动密切相关。诊断中应重视产前检查,对宫高、腹围、体重、激素水平等作连续测定,及时发现予以纠正。加强营养,补充能量合剂,积极进行心理治疗和指导孕期保健,促进IUGR 的胎儿宫内生长,以降低围产儿发病率与死亡率。
This article collected 50 cases of IUGR patients in Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from 1986 to 1989, and made etiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the analysis. Complex and numerous causes, malnutrition as the main factor. Fetal malnutrition to the uterus - placental blood flow and chorionic surface area reduction is more important, and nutrition and emotional activity of pregnant women are closely related. Diagnosis should pay attention to prenatal examination, the Palace of high, abdominal circumference, weight, hormone levels for continuous determination, and promptly found to be corrected. Strengthen nutrition, supplement energy mixture, active psychological treatment and guidance of pregnancy health, promote IUGR intrauterine growth to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.