怎样建设社会主义，怎样建立社会主义市场经济体制，是一个崭新的课题。在实行社会主义市场经济和对外开放的条件下如何建设社会主义精神文明，同样是一个崭新的课题。解决这一课题，既没有现成答案，也没有成功经验。马克斯、恩格斯在他们的著作中曾讲过要同“传统的观念实行 How to build socialism and how to establish a socialist market economy is a brand new topic. How to build a socialist spiritual civilization under the conditions of implementing the socialist market economy and opening to the outside world is also a brand-new topic. There is neither ready answer nor successful experience in solving this issue. Max and Engels have said in their writings that they should be “practiced with traditional ideas.”