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一、建立期货市场的指导思想、原则及特征我国建立期货市场的指导思想是,既要坚持期货市场的功能和基本特征,又要结合中国具体国情,建立国家宏观调控与市场机制结合的期货市场。现阶段,我们应当主要建立面向全国(不急于与国际市场挂钩)的、多层次、复合式的市场,并兼具现代期货市场的部分功能。也就是说,在提高远期合同履约率的前提下,引入套期保值和投机。在条件成熟的商品经济发达的沿海地区(上海、南京、广州、深圳),建立国际标准意义上的现代期货市场,期货市场要做到“少而精”,切忌“多而滥”。
First, the establishment of futures market guidelines, principles and characteristics China’s guiding ideology for the establishment of futures market is not only to adhere to the futures market’s function and basic characteristics, but also with China’s specific national conditions, the establishment of the national macro-control and market mechanism combined futures market . At this stage, we should mainly establish a multi-level, compound market that faces the whole country (not eager to link up with the international market), and it also has some functions of the modern futures market. That is, under the premise of improving the long-term contract performance rate, the introduction of hedging and speculation. In the mature coastal areas with developed commodity economy (Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen), the establishment of a modern futures market in the sense of an international standard requires that the futures market be “less sophisticated” and avoid “many indiscriminate”.