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目的:探究剖宫产术对产妇产后盆底结构功能、性功能及相关激素的影响。方法:抽取我院100例剖宫产术产妇及同期100例阴道分娩产妇作为此次实验的目标对象,于产前、产后8周分别对所有产妇均实施盆底结构功能、性功能及相关激素检测,研究对比两组产妇的检测结果。结果:产后8周,对照组产妇的盆底结构功能异常率显著高于实验组(P<0.05),实验组产妇产后8周性功能评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组产妇产后8周性激素水平均较产前有显著降低(P<0.05),但两组之间的性激素水平无显著区别(P>0.05)。结论:相比于阴道分娩,剖宫产术对产妇产后短期内盆底结构功能、性功能及相关激素的影响较小。
Objective: To investigate the effects of cesarean section on postpartum pelvic floor function, sexual function and related hormones. Methods: 100 cases of cesarean delivery in our hospital and 100 cases of vaginal delivery during the same period were selected as the target of this experiment. The pelvic floor structure and function, sexual function and related hormones Tests, studies comparing the two groups of maternal test results. Results: At 8 weeks postpartum, the pelvic floor dysfunction rate in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group (P <0.05). The experimental group’s 8 weeks postpartum sexual function score was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) The levels of sex hormones in postnatal week 8 were significantly lower than those in prenatal days (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in sex hormones (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Compared with vaginal delivery, cesarean section has little effect on pelvic floor function, sexual function and related hormones in postpartum women.