这几年股份制在中国几起几落,褒贬不一。反对者最主要的理由是:搞股份制就要卖股票,卖股票就是私有化,股票上市就带来投机,因此搞股份制就是搞资本主义。这个理由是很不充分的理由。因为股份制是一个有广泛含义的概念,它无非是将企业的产权划为等额股份,以确定产权属于 In recent years, the joint-stock system has made several ups and downs in China and has been mixed. The main reasons for the opponents are: If the stock system is adopted, then the stock must be sold; if the stock is sold, it is privatized; and if the stock is listed, it will bring speculation. Therefore, engaging in the stock system is a matter of capitalism. This reason is a very inadequate reason. Because the joint-stock system is a concept with a wide range of meanings, it is nothing more than the classification of the company’s property rights into equal shares to determine the ownership of property rights.