关于文学类文本阅读,高考着重考查的实际上是散文和小说。散文类型比较复杂,高考中较常出现的是写景类、记叙类和哲思类散文。写景类散文,景物是作者抒情、议论的依托,要善于透过对景物的描绘把握其深层的情感和思想,还要注意作者描写景物的方法;记叙类散文,则要从人物和事件入手,思考作者借以表现的生活现实和寄托的情感;哲思类散文,也要理清思路,理解作者的思想 About reading literary texts, examinations focused on examinations is actually prose and fiction. Prose type is more complicated, college entrance examination is more often appear in the scene, narrative class and philosophical essay. Writing scenery class essay, the scenery is the author lyric, relying on argument, should be good at through the description of the scene to grasp its deep feelings and thoughts, but also pay attention to the author describes the method of scenery; narrative class prose, we must start from the characters and events, Consider the real life and the sustenance that the author expresses; the essay of philosophical thinking also needs to sort out his ideas and understand the author’s thoughts