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自2005年7月21日人民币汇改以来,人民币对美元汇率升值速度不断加快,2005年对美元升值2.6%,2006年对美元升值3.49%,而2007年对美元汇率升值则达到了7%,2008年一季度人民币升值在4.4%。人民币升值备受各方关注,尤其是外贸出口企业,面临竞争力下降、出口利润减少等多方面的巨大压力。出口企业应采取多种措施积极应对,国家也需要从宏观政策上采取措施,降低汇率变化对产业的不利影响。
Since the RMB exchange rate reform on July 21, 2005, the appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar has been accelerating. In 2005, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar was 2.6%. In 2006, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar was 3.49%. In 2007, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the U.S. dollar rose by 7% In the first quarter of 2008, the renminbi appreciated by 4.4%. The appreciation of the renminbi has drawn the attention of all parties, especially the export-oriented export enterprises, which are under tremendous pressure in areas such as declining competitiveness and declining export profits. Export enterprises should take a variety of measures to actively respond, the state also need to take macro-policy measures to reduce the adverse impact of exchange rate changes on the industry.