要实现公平公正地享受利益,就离不开实现利益的本质——权利。权利的缺失也是一种贫困。本文引出解决“三农”问题的关键所在,旨在说明所有围绕化解“三农”问题方面的体制创新都必须着眼于更有效地保障农民的权利。把构建农民权利保障机制作为解决“三农”问题的核心,需要突破认识层面和实践层面的障碍。 To realize the fair and equitable enjoyment of interest, it is inseparable from the realization of the essence of interest - the right. The absence of rights is also a form of poverty. This article draws the key to solving the “three rural issues” and aims to show that all institutional innovations that focus on solving the “three rural issues” must focus on ensuring the rights of peasants more effectively. Taking the mechanism of safeguarding peasants’ rights as the core of solving the “three rural issues” needs to break through the barriers at the level of knowledge and practice.