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“文本”长久以来都是文艺研究领域运用最多的流行术语,它被广泛征用到文学实践活动的各个方面。解释学可以简约的归纳为关于理解和解释“文本”意义的理论和哲学。从传统解释学到西方现代解释学都有一根红线贯穿其中,即关于文本意义的理解和阐发。文本的意义从解释学诞生伊始到今天经历了怎样的嬗变?是超越,是回归,还是两者的统一?本文试从解释学的发展历程分析文本的历史变迁及其带给我们的哲学思考。
Text has long been a popular term used in the field of literary and art research and has been extensively enlisted in all aspects of literary practice. Hermeneutics can be concisely summed up as theories and philosophies about understanding and explaining the meaning of “text ”. From the traditional hermeneutics to the western modern hermeneutics, there is a red line running through it, that is, the understanding and elucidation of the meaning of the text. The meaning of text from the birth of hermeneutics to what change has been going through today? Is transcendence, is the return to the unity of the two? This article tries to analyze the historical changes of the text and the philosophical thinking it brings to us from the history of hermeneutics.