小儿血尿是临床上常见的症状,诊断比较复杂。自1979年Fairley、Birch等采用电镜及相差显微镜观察尿中红细胞形态,以判断血尿来源,对鉴别肾小球性血尿和非肾小球性血尿颇有价值。我院于1985年2月至1986年5月,对42例小儿血尿病人之尿红细胞形态,用光镜及扫描电镜进行观察,今报告如下。 Hematuria in children is a common clinical symptoms, the diagnosis is more complicated. Since 1979, Fairley, Birch and other electron microscopy and phase contrast microscope to observe the morphology of urine red blood cells to determine the source of hematuria, the differential diagnosis of glomerular hematuria and non-glomerular hematuria valuable. Our hospital from February 1985 to May 1986, 42 cases of pediatric hematuria urinary red blood cell morphology, with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy observations, the report is as follows.