论文部分内容阅读
目的描述1998—2013年中国居民两周患病率、慢性病患病率的变化趋势和特征并进行预测,为有关部门制定政策提供依据。方法采用描述性分析和线性回归的方法对中国居民1998—2013年的健康水平相关指标进行分析。结果调查地区居民两周患病率和慢性病患病率的总体趋势是上升的。中国慢性病的上升主要有两方面的原因。一是人口老龄化的影响,由于期望寿命的增长,使中国人口年龄结构从“成年型”向“老年型”急剧转变,伴随而来的是,与老年人有关疾病的死亡率上升。结论根据现有分析,笔者提出建议如下:1增加卫生投入,并提高农村医疗水平,缩小医疗的城乡差距。2根据我国目前的卫生现状,在现有的社区卫生服务中加入城乡特点的元素,如农村社区卫生服务注重呼吸系统、消化系统疾病防治,宣传良好的饮食习惯及加强控烟措施;城市的社区卫生服务则注重饮食控制和三高防治等。3进一步加强慢性病防治工作。
Objective To describe and predict the trends and characteristics of the prevalence of two weeks and the prevalence of chronic diseases in Chinese population from 1998 to 2013 and provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate policies. Methods Descriptive analysis and linear regression were used to analyze the health indicators of Chinese residents from 1998 to 2013. Results The overall trend of investigating the prevalence of two weeks and the prevalence of chronic diseases in local residents increased. There are two main reasons for the rise of chronic diseases in China. The first is the impact of population aging. Due to the increase of life expectancy, the dramatic change in the age structure of China’s population from “adult type ” to “old type ” has been accompanied by an increase in the mortality rate of diseases related to the elderly rise. Conclusion According to the existing analysis, the author puts forward the following suggestions: 1 Increase the investment in health and improve rural medical care, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas in medical treatment. 2 According to the current health status quo in our country, add elements of urban and rural characteristics to existing community health services. For instance, rural community health services focus on the respiratory system and the prevention and treatment of digestive diseases, promote good eating habits and tobacco control measures; and urban community health Services focus on diet control and three high prevention and control. 3 to further strengthen prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.