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《八角楼上》是一篇看图学文,课文以油灯为线索,按“概写——特定——总写”的思路行文。全文两个自然段,第一段落笔揭示时代背景,同时交代了毛主席的住所,简捷径直地点明了题意。第二段是文章的重点部分,对一个冬夜进行了具体的描述,生动地再现了毛主席在油灯下忘我工作的情景。文章的结尾笔锋跌宕,画龙点睛,热情歌颂了毛主席对中国革命胜利所作出的巨大贡献。文章篇幅短小,结构紧凑,内蕴丰富厚实,具有很强的艺术感染力。 教学本文,一是指导学生按从整体到部分再到整体的顺序观察图画,培养和发展学生的观察能力、理
“Upstairs octagon” is a picture reading essay, the text to lamp as a clue, according to “general - specific - total write” line of thinking. The full text of two natural paragraphs, the first paragraph of the pen revealed the background of the times, at the same time account of Chairman Mao's residence, straightforward point to clarify the title. The second section is the key part of the article, a detailed description of a winter night, a vivid reproduction of Chairman Mao in the lamp under the selfless work situation. At the end of the essay, the author strokes forwards and finishes his elation, praising Chairman Mao for his tremendous contribution to the victory of the Chinese revolution. Article length is short, compact, rich rich intrinsic, has a strong artistic appeal. Teaching this article, one is to guide students according to the whole from the part to the overall order to observe the picture, training and development of students' abilities to observe