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目的:了解四川省农村中医药资源现状和中医药服务能力。方法:多阶段分层随机抽样进行现场调查结合深度访谈。结果:财政投入水平低、中医医疗机构收不抵支;中医药服务网络覆盖不全,中医特色疗法尚需普及;中医药人员数量不足、专业素质偏低、年龄老化;中药饮片使用率低,中药院内制剂受到“限制”;中医适宜技术设备配置缺乏指导,医院定位发生偏差。结论:增加投入,重点扶持;加强服务网络建设,积极开展中医特色疗法;重视中医药人员的引进、培养和继续教育;制定符合中医药特点的扶持政策。
Objective: To understand the status quo of Sichuan traditional Chinese medicine resources and Chinese medicine service capabilities. METHODS: A multi-stage, stratified, random sample was used for on-site investigation combined with in-depth interviews. Results: The level of financial input was low, and the medical institutions in Chinese medicine were not able to receive the payment. The incomplete coverage of Chinese medicine service network still required the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine. The number of Chinese medicine practitioners was insufficient, the professional quality was low, and the age was deteriorating. Hospital preparations by the “restrictions”; lack of guidance for the appropriate configuration of Chinese medicine technology, hospital positioning deviation. Conclusions: Increase investment and key support; strengthen service network construction and actively carry out TCM-specific therapies; attach importance to the introduction, training and continuing education of Chinese medicine practitioners; formulate supportive policies in line with the characteristics of Chinese medicine.