本文综述了近年来关于一种能使人类感染致病的海洋细菌——创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)的一些研究结果,对创伤弧菌的生化特征,导致的疾病和致病的机理及能力进行了描述和分析。还比较了海洋菌株和临床菌株(从病人化验物中分离出)产生致病毒素和动物试验的结果,结果表明,两者间没有差异。在受试的29株海洋创伤弧菌中,有25株同临床菌株一样对小白鼠致病;有约90％的海洋菌株与临床菌株一样产生致病的溶血素和细胞毒素。本文还探讨了该菌对抗菌药物的敏感性和防治方法。 This review summarizes the results of several studies in recent years on a Vibrio vulnificus, a marine bacterium capable of infecting human beings. The biochemical characteristics of Vibrio vulnificus, the diseases and pathogenic mechanisms and abilities of Vibrio vulnificus were reviewed Described and analyzed. The results of the virulence-inducing and animal tests of marine strains and clinical isolates (isolated from patient assays) were also compared and showed no difference between the two. Twenty-five out of the 29 Vibrio vulnificus tested were pathogenic to mice as the clinical isolates; approximately 90% of marine strains produced the same pathogenic hemolysins and cytotoxins as clinical isolates. This article also discussed the bacteria antibacterial drug sensitivity and prevention methods.