《生物课程标准》指出“基础教育课程改革的重点之一是要转变学生的学习方式,倡导探究性学习。”即提倡学生的自主学习。简要介绍了自主学习的含义、理论依据、外在特征及影响因素等,并进一步针对生物学的学科特征,详尽阐述了教师是如何在生物教学中促动学生完成自主学习的。 The Standard for Biology Curriculum states: “One of the focuses of the basic education curriculum reform is to change the way students learn and advocate inquiry-based learning.” That is, students are encouraged to learn independently. This paper briefly introduces the meaning, theoretical basis, external characteristics and influencing factors of autonomous learning, and further elaborates on how teachers are motivating students to complete autonomous learning in biology teaching.