上海自19世纪六七十年代以后,由西语西学为中心的新知识系统、西书报刊及学校为载体的西学传播网络、社会生活与商务活动的实用需求为社会基础、士商合一的新知识群体、西语西学热形成的西学时尚氛围等,共同构成了一个新知识生态空间。这一空间的形成,及其所产生的效应,使晚清时期的上海,在整个社会传统知识仍占霸权地位、朝野主流一直对西学鄙视排斥的大环境下,成为一处西学新知迅速生长、并日渐占主导强势地位的小社会环境,为当时全国首屈一指的西学新知生长的温床,新文化的发展基地和传播中心。其形成的社会文化效应,对于新文化在中国社会的产生发展具有重要作用。 Shanghai Since the 1960s and 1970s, the new knowledge system centered on Western Western culture, Western newspapers and school-based Western communication networks, and the practical needs of social life and business activities have served as the basis of society, New knowledge groups, Western Western style of hot western fashion atmosphere, etc., together constitute a new knowledge of ecological space. The formation of this space and the resulting effects made it possible for Shanghai in the late Qing period to become a rapidly growing new knowledge of Western learning under the circumstance that the traditional knowledge of the entire society still possessed hegemony and that the mainstream of both the ruling and opposition parties had been scorning against Western learning. And gradually dominated the small social environment that dominates the status quo. It was a hotbed for the growth of new knowledge in Western learning, a base for the development of new cultures and a center of communication for the time being. The social and cultural effects it has formed play an important role in the emergence and development of the new culture in Chinese society.