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目的分析培养乳腺癌患者的自我效能感对其焦虑抑郁心理的影响。方法对37例女性乳腺癌患者进行自我效能感培养,并分别在患者入院初期、手术后2周使用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密顿抑郁量表(HAM D)评估患者的焦虑抑郁症状。结果入院初期乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁评分分别为20.04±5.09、22.36±5.51,进行自我效能感培养后焦虑、抑郁评分为13.66±5.02、16.53±5.03,经配对t检验,有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺癌患者进行自我效能感培养,可有效改善乳腺癌患者的焦虑抑郁心理。
Objective To analyze the effect of self-efficacy on anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer. Methods Thirty-seven female patients with breast cancer were enrolled in this study. Patients were assessed for anxiety by using HAMA and HAMD two weeks after surgery. Depression symptoms. Results The scores of anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients at the initial admission were 20.04 ± 5.09 and 22.36 ± 5.51, respectively. The scores of anxiety and depression after self-efficacy training were 13.66 ± 5.02 and 16.53 ± 5.03, respectively. There was significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Self-efficacy cultivation of breast cancer patients can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients.