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目的了解医院保洁员职业暴露危险因素,为制定防护措施提供依据。方法采取问卷调查形式,对医院保洁员职业暴露情况进行了调查。结果该医院多数保洁员接受过岗前培训,但有60%以上的保洁员具有职业暴露经历;约有50%的保洁员不了解职业暴露后如何选用消毒方法,只有少数人知道发生职业暴露后要上报。结论医院保洁员是发生医疗废物伤害的高危群体,应对其加强职业安全防护教育,制定安全可行的操作程序。
Objective To understand the risk factors of occupational exposure to hospital cleaners and to provide basis for establishing protective measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the occupational exposure of hospital cleaners. Results Most of the hospital’s cleaners received pre-job training, but more than 60% of them had occupational exposures. About 50% of the cleaners did not know how to choose the method of disinfection after occupational exposure. Only a few people knew that after occupational exposure To report. Conclusion The hospital cleaner is a high risk group of medical waste injuries. It should strengthen its occupational safety education and establish safe and feasible operating procedures.