中国文化,博大精深。古代中国对日本有着重要的影响。日本在学习中国的过程中形成了自己的文化。美国著名的人类学家鲁思·本尼迪克特的著作《菊与刀——日本文化的类型》就是研究日本文化的经典之作。她在二战临近结束时受美国战时情报局委托,研究日本民族,以便为美国制定对日政策和判断对日战争局势的发展。 Chinese culture is profound. Ancient China had an important influence on Japan. Japan has developed its own culture in the process of learning from China. The famous American anthropologist Ruth Benedict’s book, Chrysanthemum and Knife - Types of Japanese Culture, is a classic of Japanese culture. At the close of World War II, she was commissioned by the United States Wartime to study the Japanese nation in order to formulate a policy toward Japan for the United States and to judge the development of the war on Japan.