原油外溢、化学药品泄漏以及工业废水的任意排放导致的水体污染越来越严重,已成为一个亟待解决的重要问题。为了开发新型高效的吸附材料,社会各界已经进行了广泛的研究。特别是近十年来,随着绿色化学(Green Chemistry)概念的普及,人们对天然可持续的和可降解的生物资源产生了巨大的研究兴趣。研究显示,一些生物质材料或它们的衍生物可以去除废水中的有机 The water pollution caused by crude oil spill, chemical leakage and arbitrary discharge of industrial waste water has become more and more serious and has become an important issue to be solved urgently. In order to develop new and efficient adsorbent materials, the community has conducted extensive research. Especially in the last decade, with the popularization of the concept of green chemistry, great interest has been devoted to natural and sustainable biodegradable resources. Research shows that some biomass materials or their derivatives can remove organic waste water