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钢铁行业化解过剩产能是“十三五”期间国家重大战略。钢铁去产能是个复杂的系统工程,绝不是总量压减那么简单,涉及产量压减、质量提升、效率优化、技术进步等多因素、多层面的协调与共。河北省是中国钢铁产业的巨头,几乎占据着半壁江山,是名副其实的钢铁大省。压减钢铁产能的目标2/3落在河北省。就是说河北省钢铁去产能做实了,在全国具有重要意义和示范意义。文章以河北省为案例,在广泛调研基础上,从生态视角分析了钢铁企业生态效率和生态水平现状;提出通过提升钢铁生态效率和水平,进而实现钢铁去产能的思路和具体路径。
The steel industry to resolve excess capacity is “13th Five-Year ” period of national major strategy. Steel to capacity is a complex system engineering, not by so much the total reduction, involving the reduction of production, quality improvement, efficiency optimization, technological progress and other factors, multi-level coordination and total. Hebei Province is a giant in China’s steel industry, occupying almost half of the country is a veritable steel province. The target of reducing steel production capacity 2/3 falls in Hebei Province. In other words, Hebei’s steel production capacity has become a reality, which is of great significance and exemplary significance throughout the country. Taking Hebei Province as a case, this paper analyzes the current status of ecological efficiency and ecological level of iron and steel enterprises from the ecological perspective on the basis of extensive research. It puts forward the idea and specific path of reducing iron and steel production capacity by improving ecological efficiency and level of steel.