1921年7月中国共产党创建前后,出现了传播马列主义、讨论社会主义的热潮。两湖是辛亥革命中心地带,也是中国早期社会主义运动的策源之一。在这一热潮中,两湖地区人才辈出,精英闪烁。党的“一大”十二名代表中,武汉和长沙共产主义小组代表或生长在两湖地区的人士就有毛泽东、何叔衡、李达、董必武、陈潭秋、李汉俊、刘仁 Before and after the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in July 1921, there emerged a craze of spreading Marxism-Leninism and discussing socialism. The two lakes are the center of the Revolution of 1911 and one of the sources of China’s early socialist movement. In this upsurge, the talents in the Hunan and Hubei regions are numerous and the elite flashes. Among the twelve representatives of the “big one” in the party, representatives of the communist groups in Wuhan and Changsha or those who grew up in Hunan and Hubei Provinces included Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Li Da, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Li Hanjun and Liu Ren