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本文由文章学的视角出发考察中国散文的现代转型过程,认为在此过程中,浙东文人发挥着至关重要的作用。从历史的角度看,浙东地域文化中本就存在着悠久、深厚的文章学传统,而处身新旧文学交替之际的浙东文人,对于这一传统,或着意反思,或巧妙传承,形成了“反文章学”和“后文章学”两种思路,前者以鲁迅、周作人为中心,后者以夏丏尊、朱自清为中心,他们与林语堂、梁实秋、梁遇春等“西化派”的散文家一起,共同构建起了中国现代散文的三元格局。
This essay examines the modern transformation process of Chinese prose from the perspective of essay. It is believed that in this process, writers in eastern Zhejiang play a vital role. From a historical point of view, there is a long and profound tradition of articles and traditions in the regional culture of East Zhejiang, and the literati of eastern Zhejiang, who took the place of the old and the new literature for this tradition, either deliberately reflecting on it or skillfully passing on it, formed “Anti-article ” and “Post article ” two ideas, the former to Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren as the center, the latter to Xia Zun Zun, Zhu Ziqing as the center, they and Lin Yutang, Liang Shiqiu, Liang Yuchun and other “Westernization” Essayist together to build the ternary pattern of modern Chinese prose.