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[目的]调查分析轮值夜班对基层医院药师职业倦怠的影响。[方法]采用职业倦怠量表,于2014年5月11—30日,对富阳市6家市属医疗机构170名所有在职药剂师进行横断面调查。[结果]收回156份有效问卷,有效率91.76%,参与轮值夜班的药师在情绪衰竭维度上得分(2.256±1.323)高于日班药师(1.753±1.409)(P<0.01)。单因素分析发现不同夜班频次、学历及月收入夜班药师的情绪衰竭差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素线性回归分析显示仅夜班频次对夜班药师情绪衰竭水平的影响具统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]轮值夜班药师职业倦怠程度高于日班药师。在预防和矫治药师职业倦怠时,应多关注轮值夜班药师的心理健康,提高药师工作效率及工作满意度。
[Objective] To investigate the influence of shift night shift on the occupational burnout of pharmacists in primary hospitals. [Methods] With occupational burnout scale, from 11 to 30 May 2014, all the on-the-job pharmacists in six municipal medical institutions in Fuyang City were surveyed by cross-sectional survey. [Results] 156 valid questionnaires were withdrawn, with an effective rate of 91.76%. The pharmacists who participated in the shift night shift scored higher on the emotional exhaustion dimension (2.256 ± 1.323) than the day shift pharmacists (1.753 ± 1.409) (P <0.01). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in emotional exhaustion among night shift pharmacists with different night shift frequency, education level and monthly income (P <0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that only night shift frequency had a significant effect on night shift pharmacist emotional exhaustion P <0.05). [Conclusion] The occupational burnout of shift night pharmacists is higher than that of day shift pharmacists. In the prevention and correction of pharmacist burnout, we should pay more attention to the mental health of night shift pharmacists and enhance the efficiency and job satisfaction of pharmacists.