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目的了解深圳市光明新区中小学生伤害的特点和规律,制定学生伤害预防措施,有效预防学生伤害。方法在光明新区整群抽取1所中学和1所小学学生进行伤害监测,以报告卡形式收集2010年度伤害发生情况及其相关信息,采用SPSS 13.0进行描述性统计分析。结果监测中小学生4 139人,发生伤害119例(男生82人,女生37人),伤害平均发生率为2.88%,平均年龄10岁;以跌倒/坠落居多,伤害部位以上肢31.93%(38/119)、下肢29.44%(35/119)和头部25.21%(30/119)为主;伤害后果主要是挫伤/擦伤,占56.30%(67/119);学生伤害发生在学校占61.30%(73/119);学生伤害治疗费用在101～1 000元者占30.25%(36/119);不同伤害部位和伤害程度对造成的医疗费用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论光明新区中小学生发生率高于深圳市中小学伤害发生平均水平,应加强中小学生预防伤害宣传教育,提高对伤害的认识和自我保护意识,减少意外伤害。
Objective To understand the characteristics and patterns of injuries among primary and secondary students in Guangming New District, Shenzhen, formulate preventive measures for student injuries and effectively prevent student injuries. Methods A total of 1 middle school and 1 primary school pupil were sampled in Guangming New District for injury monitoring. The form of report card was used to collect the 2010 incidence of injuries and their related information, and SPSS 13.0 was used for descriptive statistical analysis. Results A total of 4 139 primary and secondary students were monitored and 119 cases of injuries occurred (82 males and 37 females). The average incidence of injuries was 2.88% with an average age of 10 years old. Most of them fell / crashed, with 31.93% (38 / 119), 29.44% (35/119) of the lower extremities and 25.21% (30/119) of the head. Injuries were mainly bruises / abrasions, accounting for 56.30% (67/119); student injuries occurred in the schools accounting for 61.30% (73/119). The cost of student injury treatment was 30.25% (36/119) in the range of 101-1,000 yuan. There was significant difference (P <0.05) in the medical expenses between different injury sites and degree of injury. Conclusions The incidence of primary and secondary school students in Guangming New District is higher than the average level of primary and secondary school injuries in Shenzhen. Publicity and education on prevention of injury among primary and secondary school students should be strengthened so as to raise awareness of injuries and self-protection awareness and reduce accidental injuries.