略懂辩证法的人都知道:科学真理来自于社会实践,同时,又必须受到社会实践的检验,这是马克思主义认识论的基本常识。可是,林彪、“四人帮”这伙主观唯心主义者都肆意颠倒真理与实践关系,奉行“倒过来”的反动哲学,推行一条由感觉到物质的唯心主义认识路线,连这个基本的理论问题也被搞乱了。研究微积分产生和发展的历史,从中考察一下科学真理与实践标准的关系,将有助于我们澄清这一理论上的是非。 Those who understand dialectics in some ways know that scientific truth comes from social practice and must be tested by social practice. This is the basic knowledge of Marxist epistemology. However, Lin Biao and the “Gang of Four” subjective idealists all intentionally reversed the relationship between truth and practice, pursued the “opposite” reactionary philosophy, and promoted a line of idealism from the sense of materiality. Even this basic theoretical issue was Messed up. Studying the history of the generation and development of calculus, and examining the relationship between scientific truth and practical standards, will help us to clarify this theoretical right and wrong.