论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析1961—2007年上犹县麻疹流行特征与防控效果,探讨控制麻疹的策略。[方法]采用描述性流行病学调查方法和Excel 2003统计分析。[结果]实行以计划免疫麻疹疫苗接种率为主的综合预防控制措施后,全县麻疹从自然感染时期的每1~2年出现暴发流行,年均发病率高达806.46/10万,降至计免后仅呈现散发,年均发病率降至3.05/10万,无死亡。[结论]继续抓好儿童计免接种,提高接种率,加强对薄弱环节中儿童的接种,巩固人群抗体水平,人类消灭麻疹是完全可能的。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic characteristics and control effect of measles in Shangyu County from 1961 to 2007 and discuss the strategy of measles control. [Methods] Using descriptive epidemiological survey method and Excel 2003 statistical analysis. [Result] After implementing the comprehensive prevention and control measures based on the immunization coverage of planned immunization, the outbreak of measles in the whole county occurred every 1-2 years during the natural infection period, with an average annual incidence of 806.46 / 100000, down to the total After the exemption only showed the distribution, the average annual incidence dropped to 3.05 / 100,000, no death. [Conclusion] It is entirely possible to continue to give priority to vaccination of children, increase vaccination rate, strengthen vaccination of children in vulnerable areas, consolidate population antibody levels and eliminate human measles.