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目的:探讨社区医院已婚育龄妇女妇科普查结果。方法:选取1 300例已婚育龄妇女,均为2013年5月至2014年5月收集,开展妇科健康普查,回顾临床资料。结果:检测对象中,乳腺增生320例,占24.6%,居最高水平;其次为阴道炎,共300例,占23.1%;宫颈糜烂198例,占15.2%;子宫肌瘤190例,占14.6%;盆腔炎130例,占10%;附件炎120例,占9.2%;宫颈上皮内瘤样变20例,占15.3%;宫颈癌2例,占0.15%。各年龄段乳腺增生无差异(P>0.05),30~40岁为阴道炎高发年龄,附件炎、宫颈糜烂、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤多好发于30~49岁。结论:针对社区医院已婚育龄妇女妇科普查情况,需加强卫生保健知识宣传,大力普及妇女保健知识,使育龄妇女定期到院行妇科检查,提高自我保健能力,增强保健意识,以早期发现疾病,制定有效治疗方案,保障生命健康。
Objective: To investigate the results of gynecological examinations of married women of childbearing age in community hospitals. Methods: A total of 1 300 married women of childbearing age were selected. All of them were collected from May 2013 to May 2014 to carry out a gynecological health survey and review the clinical data. Results: Among the tested subjects, hyperplasia of mammary glands was found in 320 cases, accounting for 24.6% of the total, followed by vaginitis, with a total of 300 cases (23.1%), cervical erosion of 198 cases (15.2%), uterine fibroids of 190 cases (14.6% ; 130 cases of pelvic inflammatory disease, accounting for 10%; 120 cases of annex inflammation, accounting for 9.2%; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in 20 cases, accounting for 15.3%; 2 cases of cervical cancer, accounting for 0.15%. The age of breast hyperplasia no difference (P> 0.05), 30 to 40 years old for the high incidence of vaginitis, annex inflammation, cervical erosion, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids occur in 30 to 49 years old. Conclusion: According to the gynecological survey of married women of childbearing age in community hospitals, it is necessary to strengthen knowledge of health care, popularize the knowledge of women’s health so that women of childbearing age regularly go to the hospital for gynecological examinations, improve self-care ability, enhance health awareness and early detection of diseases, Develop effective treatment programs to ensure the health of life.