为了探索水田种植大、小麦的高产途径,我们针对晚稻田种麦季节紧、秋雨多、田难整、质量差的突出矛盾,进行了大、小麦水整湿播试验。1975年全所水整湿播大、小麦23.14亩,平均亩产524.5斤,其中早熟3号大麦2.84亩,亩产达700.8斤。1977年27.7亩水整湿播大、小麦,在渍害严重的情况下,平均单产449斤,比早播的增产11.6%。事实表明:水整湿播是双季晚稻田在不利气候条件下种植大、小麦夺高产的有效途径。大、小麦在发芽出苗期对氧气和水分反应特别敏感,气和水是这一时期的主要矛盾。“麦困干窝”(麦子播在干土上),虽能满足气,但往往因水分不足,造成出苗迟,出苗率低,“湿耕烂种”(烂泥下播种),又因为烂泥盖籽,水多气少,烂种缺苗,造成产量低。而水整湿播解决了水、气矛盾,满足了水、气的要求。从表面上看,水整地水是多了点,但通过粗整、开沟、排水晒田等措施,使水由上到下,滤流通畅,由多到少,由厢面有明水到厢面湿润,适宜大、小麦发芽生长。麦子是须根作物,发芽出苗时根系主要分布在土壤表层,表层水分适宜,有利扎根出苗。因此,“水整 In order to explore the large-scale and high-yielding ways of paddy field and wheat planting, we conducted the wet and broad sowing experiment of large and wheat water for the prominent contradiction of late season rice planting in the paddy field. In 1975, the whole water was sowed wet and sowed, with 23.14 mu of wheat and an average yield of 524.5 kg. Among them, 2.84 mu of barley aged 3 was harvested with a yield of 700.8 kg per mu. In 1977, 27.7 mu of water was wet and sowed. The average yield of 44.7 kg of wheat in the case of serious soil damage was 11.6% higher than that of early sowing. The facts show that water-wet sowing is an effective way to grow large late-rice paddy in adverse seasons and to win high yield of wheat. Large, wheat is particularly sensitive to oxygen and water reactions at germination and germination, and gas and water are the main contradictions during this period. “Wheat trapped nest” (wheat sown in dry soil), although to meet the gas, but often due to lack of water, resulting in late emergence, emergence rate is low, “wet farming rot” (sludge sowing), and because of mud cover Seeds, water, less gas, lack of seedlings, resulting in low yields. The water wet broadcast solution to solve the water, gas conflicts, to meet the water, gas requirements. On the surface, the water is more water to make the land a little more, but through the rough, ditching, drainage Shaitan and other measures to make the water from top to bottom, smooth flow of filtration, from more to less, Wet surface, suitable for large, sprouting wheat growth. Wheat is a fibrous root crops, sprouting germination when the roots are mainly distributed in the soil surface, surface moisture suitable, favorable rooted emergence. Therefore, "water whole