西部大开发应该正确处理好政府与市场的关系。如果仍然沿袭老办法,由国家资本对此实行垄断开发,那么开发的效率今后肯定会出问题。当然政府通过大量的财政投入,为西部发展提供启动资本,改善西部交通、通讯条件,并以其非直接投资的方式,比如优惠贷款、低税率、出口补贴等降低西部地区市场主体的运行成本都是十分必要的。但在资源配置方式上,一定要由政府主导转到发挥市场在资源配置中 The development of the western region should properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. If the old approach is still followed and monopoly development is carried out by state capital, then the efficiency of development will surely be a problem in the future. Of course, the government, through a large amount of financial input, provides capital for the development of the western region and improves the conditions for transportation and communications in the western region. It also reduces the operating costs of the market participants in the western region by means of indirect investments such as concessional loans, low tax rates and export subsidies Is very necessary. However, in the way of resource allocation, it must be led by the government to give play to the market allocation of resources