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中国医学科学院卫生研究所劳动卫生考察团一行四人,于1981年10月25日至11月15日到英国参观访问。重点参观了尘肺,劳动生理及劳动防护方面的工作。走访了分布在11个城市的27个单位并结识了许多同道的学者。劳动卫生在英国名为职业卫生,它的研究范围不仅限于工厂及矿山的卫生安全问题,已扩大到各种职业人员的卫生问题,例如汽车司机、飞机驾驶员和打字员等的工效学研究。主管卫生安全的最高机关是直属议会的卫生安全委员会,下设许多处及许多检查小组,分布到各地区。负责制定安全法呈请议会批准并检查及管理有毒有害物质的污染。有权对不合标准的单位进行制裁。尘肺的研究工作集中在两个地区进行,在爱丁堡有属于国家煤炭局的职业医学研究所及在Penarth有属于医学研究委员会的尘肺单位。自五十年代起,对
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Health Labor Health Inspection delegation of four people, from October 25, 1981 to November 15 to visit the UK. Visited the work of pneumoconiosis, labor physiology and labor protection. Visited 27 units distributed in 11 cities and got acquainted with many fellow scholars. Occupational hygiene, a term used in the United Kingdom, is not limited to the health and safety of factories and mines. It has been expanded to cover the health problems of various occupational groups, such as ergonomic studies of drivers, pilots and typists. The highest organ in charge of health and safety is directly under the Health and Safety Commission of the Legislative Council. There are many offices and inspection teams in various districts. Responsible for enacting the law of safety The petition parliament approves and examines and manages the pollution of toxic and hazardous substances. The right to impose sanctions on substandard units. Research work on pneumoconiosis has been concentrated in two districts, with occupational medical research institutes belonging to the National Coal Board in Edinburgh and pneumoconiosis units belonging to the Medical Research Council at Penarth. Since the 1950s, yes