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作为特定语境下特定的语言选择,隐喻在新闻语篇中发挥着重要的作用,常见于各种新闻报道之中。本文以G7峰会相关的新闻报道为文本,通过将隐喻这一特有的语言使用形式置于认知语用学的框架下,从关联理论视域对其解读机理做出一定的探讨。认为基于隐喻与关联方式之间的内在关联性假定是关联理论对新闻报道中隐喻现象予以解读的重要路径,具有充分的解释力度;同时,隐喻的话语方式与对应的非标记的话语方式在明示方式方面存在语用差异,是一种独特的获取最佳关联的认知语用方式,具有不同于后者所引发的认知语境效果。
As a specific linguistic choice in a particular context, metaphors play an important role in news discourse, which is common in various news reports. In this paper, G7 Summit news reports as a text, through the metaphor of this unique form of language use under the framework of cognitive pragmatics, from the perspective of relevance theory to explore its mechanism to make some discussion. It is considered that the internal relevance hypothesis based on the metaphor and the association style is an important path for the relevance theory to interpret the metaphor phenomenon in the news report and has sufficient explanatory power. Meanwhile, the metaphorical discourse style and the corresponding unlabeled discourse style are explicit There is a pragmatic difference in terms of mode, which is a unique cognitive pragmatic approach for obtaining the best relevance and has a cognitive context effect different from the latter.