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目的:对外科护士的心理健康与支持情况进行调查分析,探讨影响护士心理健康的因素,以采取相应的支持。方法:以浙江医院外科病房的140名外科护士为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷,对护士进行调查。内容包括性别、年龄、工作年限、文化水平和婚姻状况。使用症状自评量表对护士的心理健康状况进行诊断,采用问卷对护士社会支持情况进行调查。结果:青年护士的敌对、强迫、人际关系、焦虑等方面的评分明显高于中年组(P<0.05)。本科护士的社会支持各项目均明显优于中专和大专护士,且心理健康水平明显高于中专和大专护士(P<0.05)。结论:外科病房护士社会适应能力越强,心理健康水平越高,从扩展护士交际范围、营造良好环境、提高工作待遇等方面加强管理,可以有效提高护士的心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the mental health and support of surgical nurses and to explore the factors that affect the psychological health of nurses in order to take corresponding support. Methods: A total of 140 surgical nurses in the surgical ward of Zhejiang Hospital were used as research objects, and nurses were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Content includes gender, age, length of service, level of education and marital status. The symptom self-rating scale was used to diagnose the mental health status of nurses. The questionnaire was used to investigate the social support status of nurses. Results: The scores of hostility, coercion, interpersonal relationship and anxiety of young nurses were significantly higher than those of middle age group (P <0.05). The items of social support for undergraduate nurses were significantly better than that of secondary school and college nurses, and their mental health was significantly higher than that of secondary school and college nurses (P <0.05). Conclusion: The stronger the social adaptability of nurses in surgical wards, the higher the mental health level. The strengthening of management from the aspects of expanding the communicative range of nurses, creating a good environment and improving working conditions can effectively improve the mental health of nurses.