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河北是典型的资源型缺水省份,水资源总量严重不足,近30年来累计超采地下水1500亿立方米,超采区面积达6.7万立方米,成为全国最大的地下水漏斗区,引发了地面沉降、湿地萎缩等地质环境灾害。2014年,国家确定在河北开展地下水超采综合治理试点。河北省坚持问题导向,创新体制机制,探索建立了“确权定价、强化管控、内节外引、综合施策”的综合治理模式,三年来,
Hebei is a typical water-deficient province with a serious shortage of water resources. Over the past 30 years, Hebei has accumulated over 150 billion cubic meters of groundwater and over-exploited an area of 67,000 cubic meters, making it the largest funneling area in the country with groundwater Settlement, shrinkage of wetlands and other geological and environmental disasters. In 2014, the state decided to conduct a pilot program of comprehensive management of over-exploitation of groundwater in Hebei. Hebei insisted on problem-orientation and innovated system and mechanism, and explored the establishment of a comprehensive governance model of “ensuring pricing, strengthening control, internal quota and comprehensive policy”. Over the past three years,