“在中国学术界和出版界,付费出版学术专著与交版面费发表论文从无到有,从小到大,现已成为流行做法,甚至成为学术界默认的游戏规则,并号称是与国际接轨”。这个过程以“无有”来看,分为两个阶段:改革开放是“无有”的分界点,此前为“无”,此后始“有”。我们认为是市场机制背景 “In academic and publishing circles in China, paying for published academic monographs and handing over published papers has grown from scratch, from small to large, and has now become a popular practice and has even become the academic default rules of the game and is claimed to be in line with international standards” . This process, viewed as “without,” is divided into two stages: the reform and opening up is the demarcation point of “nothingness”, the previous one being “nothingness” and the second being “right” thereafter. We think it is the market mechanism background