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本研究采用病例对照方法,以WAIS—RC对150例有攻击行为和150例无攻击行为的精神分裂症患者进行研究。结果发现总智商、操作智商、言语智商,及操作智商和言语智商差在两组间无显著差异,而攻击组中知识、算术、数字符号分均明显低于非攻击组,Hewson比率异常的分布明显高于非攻击组。因此认为,攻击性精神分裂症患者无智力障碍,其攻击行为与低智商无明显相关,但可能存在一定的神经心理功能障碍。这些也许可作为攻击性精神分裂症患者责任能力评定的理论参考依据
In this study, a case-control study was conducted in 150 patients with schizophrenia who were attacked and 150 without aggressive behavior using WAIS-RC. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in total IQ, IQ, verbal IQ, poor IQ and verbal IQ, while the scores of knowledge, arithmetic and digital symbols in attack group were significantly lower than those in non-attack group, with abnormal Hewson ratio distribution Significantly higher than non-attack group. Therefore, there is no mental retardation in patients with aggressive schizophrenia, and their attack behavior is not significantly related to low IQ, but there may be some neuropsychological dysfunction. These may serve as a theoretical reference for the assessment of responsibility of aggressive schizophrenics