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一边疆各族之入塞魏晋时期,边疆各族,纷纷入塞,大量移居中原。其原因: (一)自战国秦汉以来,边疆各族与中原的经济文化交流日益频繁,政治联系日益紧密,特别是经过两汉时期大漠南北与中原的统一,为北方各族南下开辟了广阔的道路;中原是当时经济、文化最先进的地区,吸引着我国北方各族。 (二)汉末魏晋之初中原汉族统治阶级的招引。因为自汉末以来,中原地区战乱频仍,人民大量死亡、流散,“出门无所见,白骨蔽平原”(王粲《七哀诗》),土地荒芜,无人耕种达二十年之久。政府领户仅及汉代全盛时人口总数的七分之一。故中原汉
In the Wei and Jin dynasties, the ethnic groups in the frontier and the border areas joined the Central Plains in large numbers. The reasons are as follows: (1) Since the Warring States and Qin and Han dynasties, the economic and cultural exchanges between the ethnic groups in border areas and the Central Plains have been increasingly frequent and the political ties have become increasingly close. In particular, the unification of the desert, the north, the south, and the Central Plains during the Eastern and Western Han dynasties opened up a vast road for the south of all ethnic groups in the north. ; Central Plains was the most economically and culturally advanced region of the time, attracting all ethnic groups in northern China. (B) the beginning of the Han Dynasty Wei and Jin Dynasties the Central Plains Han nationality ruling class. Because since the late Han Dynasty, the war in the Central Plains has been frequent and the people have been massacred and dispersed. They have “left their homes without seeing anything and they have no plans to go there” (Wang’s “Seven Sad Poems”). The land was barren and left unmanned for 20 years. Government leaders only accounted for one-seventh of the total population at the height of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the Central Plains Han