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目的探讨音乐干预对子宫肌瘤患者术前的安神助眠作用。方法选择子宫肌瘤手术前患者200例,随机分成实验组和对照组各100例。术前1日晚实验组通过双耳机式耳机欣赏选定的音乐,对照组只戴耳机不听音乐,两组均持续30min。两组分别应用SAS、SDS和患者对睡眠的主观体验来评定焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量的改善情况。结果实验组音乐干预后,焦虑、抑郁症状明显缓解,睡眠质量明显提高(P<0.01)。结论音乐干预可以提高妇科手术前患者的睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of music intervention on the soothing and hypnosis of uterine fibroids before operation. Methods 200 cases of uterine fibroids before surgery were randomly divided into experimental group and control group of 100 cases. Experimental group on the 1st night before surgery through the double ear headphones enjoy the selected music, the control group only wearing headphones do not listen to music, both groups last 30min. Two groups were used SAS, SDS and patients’ subjective experience of sleep to assess anxiety, depression and sleep quality improvement. Results After the intervention of music in experimental group, the symptoms of anxiety and depression were obviously relieved and the quality of sleep was obviously improved (P <0.01). Conclusion Musical intervention can improve the sleep quality of patients before gynecological surgery.