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社会救助在性质上属于社会保障的范畴,应当以实现最低生活保障标准为目标,起到最低安全网的作用。对于公共突发事件的处理,也强调国家和政府的责任,对于突发事件造成的损失,应当在遵守责任方赔偿、保险理赔的基础上,由国家进行社会救助。但是,在应对公共突发事件的过程中,我国社会救助法律体系不健全,应对措施和防范措施缺失;同时,救助过程缺乏持续性,协调机制不完善,救助手段单一,保险在救助体系中比例太小。因此,公共突发事件的社会救助需要找到有效的路径,才能实现有效救助、高效救助。
Social assistance, which falls into the category of social security in nature, should serve the purpose of realizing the minimum living standards and serve as a minimum safety net. The handling of public emergencies also emphasizes the responsibility of the state and the government. For the losses caused by emergencies, the state should carry out social assistance on the basis of observing the compensation and insurance claims of responsible parties. However, in the process of coping with public emergencies, the legal system of social assistance in our country is not perfect, and the coping measures and precautionary measures are lacking. At the same time, the rescue process lacks persistence, the coordination mechanism is imperfect, the rescue means are single, the proportion of insurance in the rescue system Too small. Therefore, the public emergency of social assistance needs to find an effective way to achieve effective relief and efficient relief.