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[考点解说]这一考点涉及内容面广量大,但重点在与重要文学作品有关的内容:①人物称谓:古代的称谓习惯,敬称、谦称等;②记年月日的方法:干支记年、年号记年、干支年号混合记年;③古代官职:中央官职和地方官职及其任免的有关习惯说法;④科举制度;⑤行政区划地理名称。[强化练习]1．下列说法中正确的一项是()A．“九州生气恃风雷”,“长夜难明赤县天”,“以吴越之众与中国抗衡”句中加点的词语含义相同。B．古代行政区划制度大约分为三个阶段,即:①州郡时代(秦至南北朝),如“南取百越之地,以为桂林、象郡”;②道路时代(隋至金),如“四十三年,望中犹记,烽火扬州路”;③行省时代(元至民国),如“中书省”。C．“已而得舟,避渚洲,出北海”中的“北海”指的是渤海湾以北的海;“淮左名都”中的“淮左”指的是淮河东面一带。
[Exam Commentary] This test site involves a wide range of content, but the focus is on content related to important literary works: 1 Character Appellation: Ancient title appellation, respectfulness, modesty, etc.; Method of 2 years, day, month, day, day, day, day Years, Years, Years, and Years, Years with Mixed Years; 3 Ancient Offices: Central Government Officials and Local Officials, Their Appointments and Dismissals; 4 Imperial Examinations; 5 Geographical Names of Administrative Divisions. [Enhanced practice] 1. The correct one of the following statements is () A. “Kyushu is angry with the wind and thunder,” “Long night is hard to see Chixian in the sky,” and the phrase “in order to contend with the crowd of Wu Yue and China” has the same meaning. B. The ancient administrative division system is roughly divided into three stages, namely: 1 state and county times (from Qin to the Southern and Northern Dynasties), such as “the south of the Baiyue area, thought Guilin and Xiangjun”; 2 the road times (Sui and Jin), such as “ In forty-three years, he hopes to remember in the Middle Kingdom and Yangzhou Road in the Tang Dynasty; and in three provinces (Yuan to the Republic of China), such as the ”Zhongshu Province." C. The “North Sea” in the “Having Got a Boat, Avoiding the Chau and Out of the North Sea” refers to the sea north of Bohai Bay, and the “Huaizuo” in the “Huaizuo Mingdu” refers to the area along the east of the Huaihe River.