近几年的高考数学试题 ,始终以数学科《考试说明》为命题依据 ,在稳定中创新 ,逐步强化对能力的考查 .其表现是《考试说明》的发展、变化上将原来考试内容中的知识要求与能力要求分离开来 ,连同新增的“对知识和能力的考查注意如下几点”统一为考试要求 .根据这一变化 ,我们认 In recent years, the college entrance examination mathematics test questions have always been based on the proposition test of the “exam description” of the mathematics department, and have been innovated in stability, and gradually strengthened the examination of the ability. Its performance is the development of the “exam description” and changes in the content of the original examination. The requirements for knowledge and ability are separated, and the newly added “Notes on Knowledge and Competencies Pay Attention to the Following Points” are unified to the examination requirements. According to this change, we recognize that