伴有肾上腺素释放过多症状的高血压,应引起临床医生对肾上腺髓质瘤和肾上腺外嗜铬神经系统肿瘤的警惕。嗜铬神经分布广泛,包括肾上腺體质、化学感受器(颈动脉体和主动脉体)、迷走神经和少部分与颈、胸、腹部交感神经有关的神经细胞。功能性的嗜铬神经肿瘤又叫功能性嗜铬神经瘤或肾上腺外嗜铬细胞瘤。泌尿外科医生必须熟悉本病的诊断、定位和处理。嗜铬神经系统的胚胎学基础嗜铬神经实质细胞伴随其他自主神经细胞来源于神经脊,分布于:①动脉和头颈部的颈神经节附近;②颈、胸、腹和盆腔的交感神经 High blood pressure with symptoms of excessive adrenaline release should cause clinicians to be alert to adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal neurochromatin tumors. Chromosomes are widely distributed, including adrenal physique, chemoreceptors (carotid body and aortic body), vagus nerves, and a few neurons associated with cervical, thoracic, and abdominal sympathetic nerves. Functional chromatin neoplasms are also called functional pheochromocytoma or adrenal pheochromocytoma. Urologists must be familiar with the diagnosis, location, and management of the disease. Embryological basis of the chromaffin system of the chromaffin The chromatin neuronal parenchymal cells are accompanied by other autonomic nerve cells originating from the nerve ridge, distributed in: 1 near the cervical ganglion of the arteries and head and neck; 2 sympathetic nerves of the neck, chest, abdomen and pelvis