在社会理论和政治哲学的当代讨论中,市场问题似乎越来越受到重视。一方面,资本主义被视为一种高效的经济组织形式,这缘于它给予市场以核心地位。另一方面,市场又被认为体现出一套规范性的原则,它从属于现代性的特有原则:这些原则或许是促进和保护个人的选择自由的最好方式,包括职业生涯、收入与消费方式。对于社会批判而言,所有对市场的激进批判的形式都是不合法的,因而只有两种批判是可能的:第一种是,市场的社会运行是没有问题的,需要的仅仅是限制社会生活的商品化扩张;第二种是,只要市场没有被规定,即便商品化 In the contemporary discussion of social theory and political philosophy, market issues seem to be receiving more and more attention. On the one hand, capitalism is seen as an efficient form of economic organization due to the centrality it places on the market. On the other hand, the market, in turn, is thought to embody a normative set of rules that is subordinate to the unique principle of modernity: these principles may be the best way to promote and protect the freedom of choice of an individual, including career, income and consumption patterns . For social criticism, all the forms of radical criticism of the market are illegitimate, and therefore only two kinds of criticism are possible: the first is that there is no problem with the social operation of the market, and only the restriction of social life The commercialization of the expansion; the second is that as long as the market is not regulated, even if the commercialization